RF & Microwave Technical Papers

Thirty-one documents on BNC signal generators, synthesizers, phase noise, and power sensors, grouped by application: application briefs, technical notes, and application notes, all free to read online.

Technical Notes & Application Notes & Application Briefs
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1The Library

Everything written for the RF and microwave signal generator, synthesizer, and power sensor line in one place: application briefs that frame each use case in a page, technical notes on phase noise and modulation fundamentals, and the application notes (AN series) on specific measurement techniques for individual models. The two reference handbooks in the sidebar go deeper still on RF and microwave fundamentals and power measurement.

2Phase Noise & Signal Purity

What phase noise means, how it is specified and measured, and the multi-channel coherence terms that come with it.

DocumentTitleAccess
Technical NoteUnderstanding Phase Noise
What single-sideband phase noise means, how it is specified, and why it sets receiver and clock-test limits.
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Technical NotePhase Noise Measurement BasicsRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-005
Cross-Correlation & OCXOsRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-006
Additive Phase NoiseRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-014
Low Noise Floors with External References (7000 Series)Read online
Application Note
BNC-AN-009
Phase Coherence: Terminology (Model 855B)Read online
Application Note
BNC-AN-004
Model 855B Phase CoherenceRead online

3Radar, EW & Aerospace/Defense

Agile, low-noise sources for radar simulation, electronic warfare, and defense test.

DocumentTitleAccess
Application BriefRadar & Electronic WarfareRead online
Application BriefAerospace & DefenseRead online
Technical NoteSwitching Speed and Frequency Agility
How switching time is measured and why microsecond hopping matters for ATE and frequency-hopping test.
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Application Note
BNC-AN-001
Fast Digital Sweeps with the Model 845 Trigger SystemRead online

4SATCOM, Wireless & Vector Modulation

Complex, standards-based waveforms for satellite links, 5G/6G, and wireless system test.

DocumentTitleAccess
Application BriefSatellite CommunicationsRead online
Application Brief5G & 6G WirelessRead online
Technical NoteVector Modulation and I/Q
How I/Q vector modulation builds complex waveforms for 5G/6G, SATCOM, and MIMO test.
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Application Note
BNC-AN-008
Pulse Descriptor Word for VSGRead online

5ATE, Multi-Channel & Automated Test

Programming sweeps, multi-channel synthesis, and driving signal generators from automated test systems.

DocumentTitleAccess
Application BriefATE & Receiver TestRead online
Technical NoteAutomated Pulsed MeasurementsRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-010
Programming Multi-Channel SynthesizersRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-007
Fast Control Port (Model 825-M)Read online
Application Note
BNC-AN-002
Programming Sweeps in BNC Signal GeneratorsRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-011
Automatic Level Control (ALC)Read online
Application Note
BNC-AN-013
Signal Generators as External Sources for Anritsu VectorStar VNAsRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-003
ATE Demo Excel Macro (7000 Series)Read online
Application Note
BNC-AN-012
Remote Connection over LAN, USB and GPIB (7000 Series)Read online

6Quantum, Phased-Array & Clock Sources

Coherent, low-jitter sources for qubit control, phased-array antennas, and system clocking.

DocumentTitleAccess
Application BriefQuantum ControlRead online
Application Note
BNC-AN-015
Selecting a Low-Jitter Clock Source for Data ConvertersRead online

7Antenna, EMC & Power Sensing

Antenna and EMC test sources, and the power sensors and meters that measure what they put out.

DocumentTitleAccess
Application BriefAntenna & EMC TestRead online
Application BriefAverage Power Measurement PrinciplesRead online
Application BriefPower Sensors: Radar & SatelliteRead online
Application Brief12100 Power Sensor Temperature SensitivityRead online

8Choosing a Generator

Mapping frequency range, phase noise, switching speed, and modulation to the right model.

DocumentTitleAccess
Technical NoteHow to Choose a Signal Generator
Frequency range, phase noise, switching speed, channel count, and modulation, mapped to the right model.
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