Technical Note

Understanding Phase Noise & Spectral Purity

Phase noise sets the floor on what a signal source can measure, simulate, or detect. This note explains how it is defined, how it is specified across offsets, and how Berkeley Nucleonics sources compare.

RF & Microwave Signal Generators · Technical Note · Rev. 2026-06

Using the ATE Demo Excel Macro

This application note provides instructions to set up and use the ATE demo that can be downloaded as a zip archive from our homepage. The demo drives phase-noise measurements on the BNC 7000 Series from within Microsoft Excel using the AP Comm COM library.

Download the full note (PDF)

Requirements

The following components must be installed as described:

ATE Measurement Demo Excel interface with parameter inputs and phase-noise plot
Figure 1: The ATE Measurement Demo interface in Excel, showing user-input Parameters (VISA identifier, averages, points per decade, fStart, fStop), Spot Noise, Statistics, DUT Info and Timing panels alongside the Offset Frequency vs SSB Phase Noise plot. (verify)

Using the Macro

  1. Open the workbook. Double click ATE demo.xls. If macros are not enabled by default, a message will notify you that the Macro in this file has been disabled. Enable it again. Note: You can also configure Excel to always accept macros.
  2. Review the interface. After startup, the basic user interface is displayed. The blue background cells are user inputs.
  3. Set the VISA identifier.
    • If the PNT is connected over Ethernet, the VISA identifier is the IP.
    • For USB connections, the VISA identifier will be 'USB-<serial>' as shown in the first example on the right.
  4. Start the measurement. To start the measurement, click the measurement button.
Note. To optimize for speed, some of the measurement stages can be turned off. Keep in mind that the frequency search has to be activated for the first measurement of a newly connected DUT.

Talk to an application engineer

If you want help automating phase-noise testing on your 7000 Series analyzer, our engineers can walk you through the ATE demo setup and adapt it to your test bench. Request a quote through our quote request page, or reach us at info@berkeleynucleonics.com or 800-234-7858. We will make sure your automated measurements start clean on the first run.