YAP:Ce Scintillators for Fast X-Ray Spectroscopy

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YAP:Ce Scintillators for Fast X-Ray Spectroscopy

YAP:Ce crystal scintillators are fast, mechanically robust materials well-suited for detecting low-energy X-rays and gamma rays. Their very short decay time enables operation at high count rates of several MHz, supporting applications that require rapid response and high throughput.

Key Properties of YAP:Ce Scintillation Detectors
  • Fast Decay Time — Allows high count-rate performance without significant pile-up, ideal for dynamic or high-flux environments.
  • Mechanical Toughness — Resistant to shock, vibration, and thermal stress, suitable for field, industrial, or portable instruments.
  • Effective for Low-Energy Radiation — Good light yield and detection efficiency for X-rays and lower-energy gamma rays (typically up to a few hundred keV).
  • Non-Hygroscopic — Does not require heavy moisture protection, simplifying handling and encapsulation compared to many halide scintillators.

YAP:Ce scintillators are available encapsulated with an entrance window, optically coupled to light sensors (PMT, SiPM, or photodiode), or as complete detector assemblies with front-end electronics optimized for fast counting.

Overview

YAP:Ce scintillators offer an alternative to thin NaI(Tl) crystals traditionally used for low energy X-ray and gamma ray applications. The count rate of NaI(Tl) however, is limited to only several hundred kHz. YAP:Ce on the other hand is roughly ten times faster than NaI(Tl) allowing for its efficient use at very high count rates. In addition, YAP:Ce scintillators are not hygroscopic and do not need to be hermetically sealed. Fully finished YAP:Ce detector assemblies are available from Berkeley Nucleonics in a range of sizes and configurations. Contact BNC to discuss your requirements.

Specifications

Physical Properties of YAP:Ce Compared to NaI(Tl)

YAP:Ce

NaI(Tl)

Density (g/cm3)

5.55

3.67

Effective atomic number

36

50

Rel. photo electron yield

35-40

100

Refractive index

1.94

1.85

Emission maximum (nm)

350

410

Decay time (ns)

27

230

Hardness (Mho)

8.5

2

Hygroscopic

no

yes

Maximum diameter (mm)

50

500

Energy Resolution for YAP:Ce Scintillation Detectors

Source

Energy

Energy resolution (FWHM)

Am-241

59.5 keV

20%

I-129

30.0 keV

32%

Co-57

14.4 keV

45%

Fe-55

5.9 keV

69%

Accessories

Free Online Training Module – An Introduction to Scintillation Crystals and Detectors
Visit our Training page to access the module or for more information.

Technical Resources

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Downloadable Resources

Downloadable resources such as datasheets, firmware, software, drivers and products manuals. Alternatively, you can browse resources directly by visiting our downloads page.

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