LaBr₃ (Lanthanum Bromide) Scintillation Detectors for High-Resolution Gamma Spectroscopy
LaBr₃ (lanthanum bromide) crystal scintillators are inorganic halide materials recognized for excellent energy resolution and fast emission characteristics. These properties make them effective for applications requiring clear separation of gamma-ray peaks in complex spectra.
Key Properties of LaBr₃ Scintillation Detectors
- Energy Resolution: Typically 3% FWHM at 662 keV (Cs-137); some detectors achieve ~2.8% above ~100 keV, with best material showing enhanced performance down to 80–90 keV.
- Fast Timing Response: Short decay time supports high count rates and coincidence measurements.
- Superior Peak Separation: Clearly resolves closely spaced gamma lines, such as the three defining peaks near 375 keV from weapons-grade plutonium—lines that often merge into a single broad peak with NaI(Tl) detectors.
- Background from La-138: Trace natural radioactivity (~0.09% La-138) produces a low-energy line around 32 keV; this is managed in BNC SAM III and SAM 940 systems by subtracting background spectra during acquisition.
- High-Energy Advantage: Performance excels above 100 keV, outweighing limited low-energy response in many practical gamma spectroscopy scenarios.
LaBr₃ detectors are incorporated into BNC’s SAM III generation and SAM 940 portable radiation identifiers, where their resolution supports accurate nuclide identification in mixed or low-activity sources.
For specifications on energy resolution, crystal sizes, integration with SAM systems, or to discuss LaBr₃ scintillation detectors for your gamma spectroscopy needs, contact us or complete our brief detector survey form. We can help determine the right configuration for your application.
Properties of Lanthanum Bromide Scintillators
Photoelectron yield [% of NaI(Tl)] (for γ-rays))
170
Energy resolution [%] @ 662 keV
2.6 to 3.5%
Wavelength of emission max [nm]
380
Refractive index @ emission max
~1.9
Primary decay time [μs]
0.025
Light yield [photons/keVγ]
70
Density [g/cm3]
5.08
Hygroscopic
yes
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